CDV OF LIEUTENANT JOHN BOYD, 23RD PA INFANTRY, BIRNEY’S ZOUAVES

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Three-quarter standing studio view of Boyd as a Lieutenant. He wears a vest and a single-breasted frock coat with shoulder straps. Image is clear with good contrast. Mount is slightly soiled. Photographer’s backmark, McAdams, Alexandria, VA. Modern pencil notes also on back.

Boyd enlisted on 8/21/1861 at Philadelphia as a Private in Company “D” of the 23rd PA. Infantry. He re-enlisted on 12/26/1863 at Brandy Station, VA. He was transferred on 9/14/1864 to the 82nd PA. Infantry. He was Mustered Out on 7/13/1865 at Hall's Hill, VA.

Recruiting for the 23rd PA regiment commenced on April 18, 1861, at the Arsenal, at the corner of Sixteenth and Filbert streets in Philadelphia for three months service. Charles P. Dare and David B. Birney were colonel and lieutenant colonel, respectively. After some garrison duty in Pennsylvania, the unit's first fight was at the Battle of Falling Waters in the Shenandoah Valley on July 21, 1861. One week later, it was ordered back to Philadelphia, where it was mustered out on July 31. Two days later, three companies were mustered in again for three years service. Birney was promoted to colonel. By August, new companies had been raised from Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Wilkes-Barre, and Columbia. The 23rd was ordered to Washington, D.C., where it was assigned to the IV Corps of the Army of the Potomac. On February 17, 1862, Birney was promoted to brigadier general and Thomas H. Neill replaced him as colonel.

The 23rd fought in the Peninsula Campaign and at the Battle of Chantilly. During the Maryland Campaign, the 23rd Pennsylvania guarded the Potomac River from White's Ferry to Nolen's Ferry. The 23rd didn't fight in the first Battle of Fredericksburg, but did in the Second Battle of Fredericksburg and at Salem Church. At the Battle of Gettysburg, the regiment supported Maj. Gen. John Geary's division on Culp's Hill on July 3. In the 1864 spring reorganization of the Army of the Potomac, the 23rd Pennsylvania was reassigned to the 4th Brigade, 1st Division, VI Corps. During the Overland Campaign they fought at Cold Harbor and during the Siege of Petersburg. In July they moved to Washington, D.C., in response to Jubal Early's attack on the city. On September 8, the 23rd was mustered out of service, with those men who enlistments had not expired yet being transferred to the 82nd Pennsylvania Infantry.    [jet] [ph:L]

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