The 1855 pistol carbine was part of the new series of arms adopted by the U.S. in 1855. Slightly more than 4,000 were manufactured from 1855 into 1857. The weapon was a single-shot .58 caliber muzzle-loading pistol with a Maynard tape primer. Provided with a detachable shoulder stock, it was intended for use on horseback or on foot, either as a pistol or carbine. This pattern of cartridge box was adopted for it, though Todd notes that it could be used for the 1855 rifle carbine as well.

Constructed of black leather, the box follows the general pattern of rifle boxes, having only vertical loops on the reverse for wear on a waist belt. The box holds two magazine tins, like the infantry box, each fitted with a lower compartment for a pack of unopened cartridges in reserve and an upper open tray for ten cartridges ready for use. The face of the box has the implement pouch, introduced in 1855, with its own small flap and latch tab. The belt loops are firmly in place and correctly attached at the bottom by stitching only. The inner flap, slightly longer than the infantry box, is in place with its side ears as well. The latch tab, secured with a single line of stitching is firmly attached and the brass finial is in place. As is correct for this pattern, there are no buckles on the bottom of the pouch for a shoulder belt. One divider in the upper tray of one magazine tin is missing. The color and finish is good overall with just typical crazing and minor losses underneath old polish in some areas. The box was fitted with a standard oval US cartridge box plate, which is not unusual since these boxes were taken into service during the Civil War.

A very good example of a scarce regulation U.S. army cartridge box for mounted troops from the early Indian Wars in the west and the Civil War. [sr]

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