Excellent, mid-19^th century souvenir featuring images of Jennie Wade house and her monument in Evergreen Cemetery. This is a Civil War bullet, drilled to fit a small glass lens showing the views.

The embedded “Stanhope” lens (extremely small glass beads with black and white photographic images) show views relating to Jennie Wade. Image is clear, more so than the image taken with a cell phone camera displays here. Some “bubbling” around the edges from the old glue. These lenses were made in France.

Stanhopes or Stanho-scopes are optical devices that enable the viewing of microphotographs. A Stanhope lens is a simple, one-piece microscope invented by Charles, the third Earl of Stanhope. It is a cylinder of glass with each end curved outwards, one being more convex than the other. Because its construction is simple and economical, it was popular in the 19th century. In 1857, René Dagron modified the lens by keeping one curved end to refract light while sectioning the other end flat and locating it at the focal plane of the curved side. Dagron used the modified Stanhope lens to mount microscopic pictures.   [jet] [ph:jet]

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