This original Civil War shoulder arm is a Colt “Special Model 1861” contract rifle musket made from 1861 to 1865 by the Colt Manufacturing Company of Hartford, Connecticut. Though no serial numbers were used during the production of the M1861 Special musket, records indicate that some 100,000 such muskets were produced during that period with many supplied for various state sub-contracts.

This longarm is a percussion, .58 caliber, single-shot muzzleloader with the standard 40” round barrel. Markings are clear with proof marks “V / P/ eagle head” on the left barrel breech facet, with “STEEL” and “N.J”.  A matching date “1862” stamped on top of the breech. Bore is clean and bright with good rifling. The nipple is a modern replacement. There is light pitting found around the base of the cone.

Lock plate markings are standard Colt Special markings: “U. S. / COLT’S P^T F. A. M^FG C^O / HARTFORD, C^T” in front of the hammer and “1862” date behind. All markings are clear. Spread-winged eagle stamped on flat bolster below the nipple. Most gun metal exhibits a smooth light gray patina. The lock plate and hammer appear to have been cleaned and now have a brighter appearance. Mechanics are strong and crisp.

Ramrod is present and complete. Musket has the standard two-leaf rear sight and three of the screw-type barrel bands. Two of the bands are loose which is why band springs were soon to be reinstated. Sling swivels at the trigger guard and the middle band. Butt plate is stamped “US”.

Black walnut stock is in good original condition. Strong wood with usual small nicks and dings. Note one chip at bottom of butt plate and hairline crack along trigger guard. Stock flat opposite the hammer has deep “N.J” contract stamp. Attractive dark wood tone with original finish.

A classic M1861 Colt Special Model musket.  [jet] [ph:L]

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