This original British longarm is a .577 caliber, Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle-musket, single-shot muzzleloader in very good condition. Of all the British arms, this, the third type of the Pattern 1853 rifle-musket is perhaps the best known and regarded weapon that was imported by the North and South during the Civil War.

Weapon measures a total length of 55” with a 39” long barrel. Barrel surface is smooth and dark with the exception of some moderate pitting at the breech and bolster area. Three Birmingham viewer’s marks and two “25” marks are on the left side of the barrel breech. The “25” indicates the bore is .577 caliber. The bore is clean with just hints of oxidation. Rifling is still good. Long range, rear sight is complete. Bayonet lug / blade sight at muzzle.

The lockplate surface is clean and smooth with Tower markings and border. Crown and two sear screws appear behind the hammer and “TOWER / 1862” are stamped in front of the hammer. Hammer bears engraved edge details. Mechanics are strong. There is no snap-cap.

Has original ramrod, barrel bands, and sling swivels. Gun metal parts have a matching dark brown patina. All brass furniture (nose cap, trigger guard, and butt plate) exhibits a light patina.

Black walnut stock is strong with a clean surface and original finish.  The usual dings and dents are found in this stock. Stock shows numerous original stampings. Stock maker’s name is stamped in ramrod channel with two viewers’ “crowns” as well as a few hash-marks that appear like Roman numbers. On the left flat is a small stamp that may be “R&W”.  On the underside, behind the trigger guard tang, are two more marks “R&W” over “TW”.  The stock maker’s name again, stamped slightly further back on the underside “R & W ASTON”.

A very nice, clean 1862 Enfield rifle.  [jet]

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