This classic original British longarm is an 1861 dated Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle manufactured by Tower, a private Birmingham, England arms facility. In good overall condition, this single-shot, muzzleloading rifle-musket is full length and features 38½” long barrel mated to a black walnut stock. Barrel, which has never been cleaned and is dark throughout with light scattered spots of paint. There is also some light surface rust but no pitting. The export proof marks on the left side of barrel breech are barely visible due to the dark surface and exhibit a provisional proof mark, a gauge mark (25) for .577 caliber, viewer’s marks, and another gauge stamp. Bore has good rifling and very little dirt but does have some scattered pitting.

The lockplate surface is mostly dark except around the hammer base. Bolster area and hammer are also dark. Lock has a light coating of surface rust. No original colors remain. Lock markings bear the standard Victoria monogram of a “crown” back of the hammer but without the ‘V R’, indicating a likely British export. Sharp block letters “TOWER / 1861” are displayed on the lockplate in front of the hammer. Mechanics are good.

All barrel bands are original. Both sling swivels are missing. Buttplate, stock cap, trigger guard and the distinct side screw washers are all brass and have dark discolorations. The ramrod is a period replacement with a brass trumpet head similar to that found on the Model 1841 Mississippi rifle. However this ramrod is longer than the Mississippi ramrod but still about an inch or so too short for the Enfield.

Walnut stock is in strong condition with minor dings, dents and light scuffs from age and use. There is a small closed crack approx. 1.00 inch long to the rear of the lock. There are also some light scattered paint speckles on wrist and butt. Wood is uncleaned.

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