Presented here is a specimen of one of those “Good and Serviceable Arms” produced for the U.S. Ordnance Department by the contract firm of George W. Tryon of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Often referred to as the ‘Mississippi Rifle’, the shoulder arm is a U.S. percussion rifle, Model 1841, and this contract specimen was one some 1,500 pieces called for in the April 3, 1840 contract.

Model 1841 rifles under the Tryon U.S. contract have the lockplate marked “TRYON / US” in two lines forward of the hammer. To the rear, behind the hammer is “PHILADa / PA / 1848.” All markings are strong and clear. Barrel shows inspector’s marks at the breech, and on various components.

This single-shot, muzzleloader percussion-rifled barrel features the original .54 caliber barrel bored out to .58 caliber as directed by the US Secretary of War in July 1855 for all US shoulder arms. Barrel is equipped with a plain open rear sight. Overall length of the weapon is 48½” and weighs almost ten pounds. The round barrel measures 33” in length and has been heavily cleaned. Muzzle has a small blade type front sight. Sight face has been painted red as the rifle was likely used as a ‘shooter.’ Breech has the “US” and “P” on barrel top. Date on barrel breech tang is discernable with the date “184_.”

These M1841 longarms had black walnut stocks fitted with brass furniture and a brass patchbox. All brass has acquired a rich, mellow bronze patina. The stock surface is oil finished and exhibits a very pleasing patina, smooth and hard. Stock bears normal dings and dents from use and storage and shows a single numeral “4” painted on the left shoulder cheek. Two light cartouche marks visible on the stock flat opposite the hammer. Lock plate and hammer have no case colors remaining but show scattered areas of dark oxidation and light rust. Barrel has been cleaned and exhibits a mottled look from scattered fine rust pitting overall. Mechanics are strong and crisp. Rifling is strong. Original steel ramrod with its tapered brass head.

The well-made Model 1841 percussion rifle performed as a “Good and Serviceable Arm” for the U.S. military. In very good condition.

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