Here is an original and very early Burnside carbine in good condition that was produced by the Bristol Firearms Company prior to becoming the Burnside Rifle Company and moving to Providence, Rhode Island. This “Second” model .54 caliber, single-shot, percussion breech-loading carbine was one of only about 2,000 such pieces manufactured. Produced without any forestock, the carbine features a breech mechanism opened by the inside latch device on the trigger guard. The hinged breechblock drops down when the inner latch is “unhooked” and allows for insertion of the uniquely designed, tapered, brass Burnside cartridge.

The weapon offered here is serial #309 and is so marked on the receiver, breechblock, and barrel. Overall the gun metal exhibits an even, very dark brown (almost black) patina. Metal surfaces show light wear but no noticeable pitting. Sling swivel is present on bottom of shoulder stock. Lockplate is stamped “BRISTOL FIREARM Co.” Maker’s stamp “BURNSIDE’S / PATENT / MARCH 25^TH / 1856” on the top of the receiver frame is worn and somewhat hard to read. Mechanics are strong and tight. Bore is dark and shows light surface rust with no rifling left.

Original walnut stock is in nice condition. Left side of weapon is fitted with a cavalry sling bar and ring. There is no visible cartouche, which could be due to sling ring/hook wear on the stock.

A fine, and very early gun that could be among those issued to the 1^st Rhode Island Infantry used at 1^st Bull Run. From the Texas Civil War Museum collection.  [jet] [ph:L]

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