Invented and patented by a medical physician named Gilbert Smith of Buttermilk Falls, New York in late 1855, here is an original Civil War Smith carbine in very good condition used by Union forces during the Civil War. This single-shot, percussion shortarm is a .50 caliber, breechloading carbine that measures 39” long overall.

Two-piece black walnut stock is made up of a 9” forearm held by a single barrel band and a shoulder stock that still shows two worn inspector cartouches.

The barrel is half round and half octagonal and wears pleasing dark gray patina. Barrel has original, brass blade front sight and folding rear sight. Bore is clean and bright, with light rifling. The Smith carbine is hinged, splitting the receiver in two, to allow loading.

Underside of frame is stamped at the hinge with serial number “17083.” Left side of breech opposite the hammer bears an excellent patent mark “ADDRESS / POULTNEY & TRIMBLE / BALTIMORE U.S.A.” Below this is a sharp patent mark “SMITH’S PATENT / JUNE 23, 1857”. A fine maker’s stamp “MANUFACTURED BY / MASS. ARMS CO / CHICOPEE FALLS” is visible on frame at front of breech. All stampings are clean and sharp. Carbine exhibits sharp, crisp mechanics.

A very attractive Civil War carbine. [jet]

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