This is the Burnside single shot percussion carbine, Model 1863, aka "4th model". It is a .54 caliber carbine manufactured by the Burnside Rifle Co., in Providence, Rhode Island. General Ambrose Burnside, was an official in the company before the war but was not involved in wartime development of the weapon. Approximately 7,000 carbines of this model were produced. This model represented a key improvement over the earlier models, that being that the breech block was hinged in the center to allow easier loading. This model is different from the 5^th Model in that it does not have the guide screw on the right side of the receiver.

Standard features include an iron buttplate, single iron barrel band and band spring, saddle ring and bar on left side, double iron trigger guard/loading lever, hinged leaf-sight, and a chamber tapered for unique Burnside brass cartridge.

The maker’s marks on top of frame are well worn and only portions of Burnside’s patent stamp can be read. Stamped “CAST STEEL 1863” on the barrel. Serial number 4956 appears on the top of the barrel frame and breech block. There are no cartouches visible. Barrel length is 20 inches. Metal appearance is overall dark and matching, bore is clear, rifling is good, wood has good color with typical dings and dents from age and use.   [jet]

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