Invented and patented by a medical physician named Gilbert Smith of Buttermilk Falls, New York in late 1855, here is an original Civil War Smith carbine in super condition used by Union forces during the Civil War. This single-shot, percussion carbine is a .50 caliber, breechloading carbine that measures 39½” long overall and weighs a hefty seven pounds and eight ounces.

Excellent two-piece black walnut stock is made up of a 9” forearm held by a single barrel band. Black walnut stock retains its original feathered finish with just a few light dings and scratches. Two very fine, government inspector stamps visible on the wrist at the left side. The 21 5/8” long round / octagonal-shaped barrel surface wears original dark bluing with no rusting. Inspector stamp “L. F. R.” visible on left barrel facet near frame. Barrel has original, brass blade front sight and folding rear sight. Frame housing is stamped with serial number “9098.”

Left side of breech opposite the hammer bears a thin patent mark “ADDRESS / POULTNEY & TRIMMER / BALTIMORE U.S.A.” Directly underneath the sling bar is a sharp patent mark “SMITH’S PATENT / JUNE 23, 1857”.

Frame exhibits excellent, strong case colors. Carbine exhibits sharp, crisp mechanics. Bore with strong, six-groove rifling that is shiny bright. Screws excellent and not buggered. The first class condition of the bluing and case colors on this weapon cannot be overstressed.

The Smith carbine saw extensive service with the following volunteer cavalry regiments: 1st Connecticut, 1st Massachusetts, 6th and 9th Ohio, 7th and 17th PA, 7th and 11th Illinois and the 3rd West Virginia Regiments.

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