Classic Civil War Federal saber that was referred to as the “light cavalry” saber by the US Ordnance Department. Desirous, early war Ames contract Model 1860 cavalry saber dated 1861 issued to the Federal cavalry. Weighing less than four pounds, the slightly curved blade measures 34½” long with a width of 1 1/16”, a wide fuller of 27½” and a narrow fuller of 19” long. Reverse shows maker’s address in the small banner style and reads “Made By / AMES MFG Co / CHICOPEE / MASS” in block style letters. Address is worn but legible. Obverse of the ricasso shows the clear government stampings of “U S / G. C. S. / 1861.” Numeral “1” is worn. Steel blade is tight and exhibits scattered mottled areas of discoloration and pinprick rust pitting overall. Blade wears a pleasing, dusky gray patina and appears to have been lightly gone over.

Two-branch brass hilt in very good condition, strong and tight, and retains a mellow dark bronze patina overall. The center-swelled wooden handle is covered with black bridal leather that is very good plus. Brass wire tight. Cavalry saber is fitted with a brass pommel cap of the Phrygian design common on all M1860 sabers. Pommel brim exhibits the inspector marks “GCS” on the end of the brim. Steel scabbard unadorned and has acquired a pleasing, smooth and dark plum colored patina with scattered areas of old rust pitting overall. Sword mounts are tight with the original suspension sword rings. The upper ring mount exhibits a smooth, even groove wear along the inside lip indicative that this sword belt rig was belted and worn heavily during its service. Scabbard shows a number of minor dents and dings as normal. Drag also shows light wear. A handsome, Ames-produced cavalry saber that bears the look of ‘being there’.

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