This example is of the modified Second Model sword pattern with an Ames scabbard.  The rounded iron pommel and guard with a sword-knot hole distinguish it from the First Model.  First and Second Model Swords were not poplar with Virginia militiamen due to their great length.  With a strongly curved blade originally 40” long they were not easy to handle and were replaced in 1808 by the Third Model which featured a relatively straight blade only 36” long. Due to the wide acceptance of the new, shorter swords many of the older swords left in storage were modified.

This is one such piece.

The blade on this sword was “slimmed and trimmed” to approximately 34” in length and 1” wide. The blade has the typical narrow and wide fuller on each side. The edge has no nicks. The blade remains semi-bright with patches of dark pitting overall.

Typical iron half basket with seven cut-outs and a sword-knot hole. Iron back strap on grip culminates with the rounded pommel. Grooved wood grip is in nice condition with about 50% of the leather cover remaining. Original double wrap of wire also remains.

The State of Virginia contracted with Ames of Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts for cavalry swords to be altered. The Ames company was to slim the blade and re-sheath them with an iron scabbard with brass mounts as we have here. Scabbard is in very good condition with no dents.

The Virginia Manufactory of Arms was established by the General Assembly in 1798.  It was situated on the west end of Richmond just beyond the city limits on the south side of the James River Canal. The Manufactory produced muskets, bayonets, rifles, swords, pistols, cannon and the accouterments necessary for these weapons.  [jet]

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