This plaster portrait bust of Robert E. Lee in uniform as a Confederate general had some minor repairs done and was painted by a local Gettysburg artist for display. Victorian homes often displayed portrait busts of notable figures that were made accessible to a wider public by making molds and casting copies in plaster. While many of these were given a white finish to imitate classical marble, some producers advertised color as a option and that choice is followed here. (We note in passing the fondness for white marble surfaces ironically led to the removal of ancient paint from many classical sculptures, whose makers wanted them to appear lifelike.)

Lee is shown in his general’s uniform, with lapels open to show a white shirt, black tie, and gray vest. His collar insignia reflects the three stars he actually wore, not the wreathed stars to which generals were officially entitled. The sculptor has portrayed Lee with a slightly downturned mouth and upraised eyes that give him an air of sadness, aware of the cost of even his victories and as observed by witnesses at Appomattox. This would look very well displayed with a copy of Lee’s farewell order to the Army of Northern Virginia:

General Order

No. 9

After four years of arduous service marked by unsurpassed courage and fortitude, the Army of Northern Virginia has been compelled to yield to overwhelming numbers and resources.

I need not tell the survivors of so many hard fought battles, who have remained steadfast to the last, that I have consented to the result from no distrust of them.

But feeling that valour and devotion could accomplish nothing that could compensate for the loss that must have attended the continuance of the contest, I have determined to avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have endeared them to their countrymen.

By the terms of the agreement, officers and men can return to their homes and remain until exchanged. You will take with you the satisfaction that proceeds from the consciousness of duty faithfully performed, and I earnestly pray that a merciful God will extend to you his blessing and protection.

With an unceasing admiration of your constancy and devotion to your Country, and a grateful remembrance of your kind and generous consideration for myself, I bid you an affectionate farewell.

— R. E. Lee, General, General Order No. 9 [sr]

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